Essential Tips for Caring for a Dog's Stitches Post-Surgery

Many dog owners at some point in their lives have to take care of their dogs post-surgery. This may be from an injury, removing a mass, spay or neuter, or anything that results in stitches. It is up to the dog owner to help ensure an easy recovery and properly care for the stitches to prevent tearing or infection. This article will go over recovery care and caring for a dog’s stitches after surgery.

Stitches are used to close incisions made during surgery or from an injury. Not only are there different types of stitches but there are different materials. Some stitches are dissolvable while others need to be removed. The material and gauge are chosen based on the location of the open wound, the kind of tissue where it’s located, the tension of the tissue, and the amount of time the wound needs to be sutured.

There is also a chance that the veterinarian surgeon used staples or surgical glue. The decision on whether to use one of these options or sutures is based on the type of surgery, how long the sutures are needed for, the length and tension that is present, or even just the preference of the surgeon.

There are multiple stages of the healing and recovery process when a dog has stitches. The four stages are:

Inflammation

In the initial stage after a wound or incision is made, known as the inflammation stage, the immune system becomes active in sending cells to combat infection and repair damage temporarily. Swelling and redness may be present during this stage, but they are not cause for concern.

Debridement

Debridement is where the body removes damaged cells and bacteria when the wound first happens to remove the damage temporarily. It may cause swelling and redness but is nothing for concern.

Repair

In the repair stage, the body produces new tissue and blood vessels to heal the wound. Collagen, a protein that strengthens the wound, is created. Granulation tissue fills the wound, and stitches are important to keep the wound edges together while new tissue forms.

Maturation

In the final stage of healing, new tissue strengthens and gains elasticity as collagen fibers are reorganized. The wound continues to remodel and improve over several months, so proper care of stitches is essential.

One of the most difficult parts about caring for a dog with stitches is keeping them from chewing or licking and opening the incision. It’s understandably uncomfortable for them. There are various products to keep your dog from accessing their stitches. Which one you use may depend on your preference, the veterinarian’s suggestions, and what works best for your dog and your lifestyle.

• Plastic Elizabethan Collars: An Elizabethan collar, or e-collar, is the standard plastic cone you often see on dogs post-surgery or when they need to be prevented from chewing or licking themselves even without having surgery. You may know it by the name “The Cone of SHAME”. Veterinarians will often provide one after surgery for you to take home.
• Soft Elizabethan Collars: Soft cones are a fantastic alternative to the standard plastic cone and are much more comfortable. The only difference is that they are made of a softer, pliable material.
• Inflatable Collar: These are an alternative to a cone. They are similar to a neck pillow worn on flights but depending on the dog, they can still access wounds on the lower part of the body. These are a better alternative for upper body sutures.
• Recovery Suits: An alternative to a recovery cone or collar, recovery suits often cover the entire body with or without sleeves to create a barrier between your dog and their sutures. These are also the best option for dogs who risk getting dirty while recovering as you want to keep the sutures dry and clean.

• Reporting to the vet: Contact your veterinarian if your dog rips open their stitches. You should also contact them in case signs of infection appear at the incision site which may include:
  • Bleeding (a small amount is normal for the first couple of days)
  • Discharge
  • Swelling
  • Hot to the touch

One of the top ways dogs can rip open their stitches is by activity and over-exerting themselves. During surgery recovery, dogs should be kept calm. This may mean crating them or keeping them in a small room with nothing to jump on during this process to limit movement. Shorten walks and opt for mental enrichment to make up for walks and no playtime. If your dog has the ability to wander around, block stairways and prevent them from climbing onto furniture. This may be difficult for some dogs and your veterinarian may prescribe a medication to keep them calm during this period.

1. How often should I clean my dog's stitches?

Your veterinarian will provide information on how and when to clean your dog’s stitches. They may recommend cleaning 1-2 times per day and as needed if they get dirty or show signs of infection.

2. Can I bathe my dog if they have stitches?

No, you cannot bathe your dog if they have stitches or get them wet. The incision area should be kept dry and clean.

3. Can I use human wound care products on my dog's stitches?

Only use pet-safe products such as HICC Pet® Skin Care Spray or 2X Power Wound Spray to clean your dog’s stitches. If unsure, contact your veterinarian about the best products to use.

4. What should I do if my dog pulls out a stitch?

If your dog pulls out their stitches or rips the incision site open, contact your veterinarian immediately. If this results in any of the following, seek emergency veterinary care:

• Visible fat, organ, or bones
• Signs of infection
• Bleeding
• Open Wound

In conclusion, proper post-surgery care for a dog’s stitches is essential for a smooth recovery. Using high-quality wound care products like the HICC Pet® 2X Power Wound Care Spray with hypochlorous acid can greatly aid in healing. By following the veterinarian's instructions and utilizing recommended products, dog owners can ensure that their pets heal quickly and comfortably. For more information on these products, visit our website, where we are dedicated to providing the best care for your pets' post-surgery and wound recovery.